The genus contains more than 1,800 different plant species. Known as wax begonias or bedding begonias, annual begonia plants begonia semperflorens grow quickly and easily. The most common are begonia semperflorens varieties, also called wax, annual, or bedding begonias. Begonia semperflorens planting, growing and propagating. Efficient plant regeneration of begonia semperflorens and. Begonia lotto mixed plants produce neat blooms with yellow centres in a sumptuous mix of colours. Begonias begonia semperflorens add a splash of vibrant color to your outdoor garden. High ammonium and high nitrogen levels cause big foliage. Begonia x semperflorenscultorum1 environmental horticulture. Begonia semperflorens by spirulina cyanobacterium biomass. Begonias adapt to a wide range of conditions and can be grown in the garden, patio containers, or even indoors if given a bright location. Begonia semperflorens hybrid fibrousrooted begonia having broadovate green. Begonia x semperflorenscultorum hort, begonia x tuberhybrida voss. Versatile tuberous begonias are available a variety of colors, including white, red, pink, yellow, orange, and multicolors.
Plant database entry for wax begonia begonia x semperflorenscultorum with 17 images and 23 data details. The authors learned of two additional, recently described species as this volume was going to press. In cooler climates, they can be brought indoors and treated like houseplants during the winter. Begonia semperflorens lotto mixed plug plants thompson. They are propagated through cuttings as they do not flower. Begonia x semperflorenscultorum bedding begonia, wax plant, wax begonia. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about begonia, semperflorens, fibrous rooted begonia, wax begonia begonia semperflorens kaylen supplied by member gardeners in the plan. The flowers ive been seeing are wax begonias, also known as semperflorens begonias, and youll find them with green, variegated or bronzecolored leaves and white, rose, pink or red blossoms. Pdf the effect of soil fertilization and foliar spray of semperflorens. Use care to make sure that the media is not kept saturated and is allowed to dry back. Annual begonia plants have many uses in the summer garden and beyond. Indoors, wax begonias grow best in bright indirect sunlight coming from a south, east or west window.
Begonias are also popular because they are so low maintenance. Growing up to 18 inches tall and 10 to 12 inches wide, the compact plant can be grown in a hanging basket. They are often known as bedding or wax begonia and are classified as annuals, but in frostfree sydney gardens they will last several years. Begonias grow from tubers similar to potatoes and are available in early february. Wax begonia begonia x semperflorenscultorum in the begonias database new and unread treemails. Perfect for creating a showstopping display in containers, beds, baskets, and flower pouches. Begonia semperflorenscultorum wax begonia isu horticulture herbaceous ornamentals. Theyre great for mass plantings because they grow uniformly, making neat mounds of color wherever they grow. How to grow different varieties of begonias todays. Some begonias have fibrous roots begonia semperflorens, the wax begonia, some a semituberbegonia socotrana, the norwegian or christmas begonia, and others have a definite tuber begonia x tuberhybrida, the tuberous begonia. Details semperflorens cultorum group are fibrousrooted, tender perennials grown as annuals, with fleshy, rounded, green or bronze leaves, and sprays of single or double, red, pink or white flowers from midsummer into autumn.
Pdf in this research the effect of biostimulant on the begonia transplants roots and. Wax begonia begonia x semperflorenscultorum in the. Begoniaceae a genus worth exploring piedmont master. We have provided instructions here, as well as with the begonia so you can delight in this flowering plant for as long as you choose to care for it. The begonias are native to moist subtropical and tropical climates. To propagate from stem cuttings, trim begonia stems four inches and insert directly into a moist growing medium like potting mix so the stems can root properly. In favourable conditions they can be persuaded to flower throughout the summer. Most of these plants will continue growing and blooming all year long if you bring them inside before the first frost, put in a bright window, keep moist, and continue feeding. Department of agriculture plant hardiness zones 8a. Annual begonia care is relatively simple when one properly learns how to grow begonias. Begonia semperflorenscultorum group begonia semperflorenscultorum group will reach a height of 0. Trials in the summer of 2000 at the uk horticulture research farm show this plant to be well adapted for kentucky gardens. Garden guides how to care for a begonia x tuberhybrida.
Among the more than 1700 species of begonias, three families stand out. This is the original species from brazil that modern cultivars called begonia semperflorenscultorum group are derived from. Wax begonias, how to grow, propagate and care for begonia. These plants have just a regular root ball, with thin, stringy roots. This form of begonia is unique in that it is hardy in gardening zones 6 9. Beds and borders, containers, cottageinformal, hanging baskets, underplanting. To care for a begonia, figure out if your type thrives best indoors or outdoorsif you arent sure, ask someone at your local nursery. Fastest and most uniform begonia semperflorens series on the market ever. These begonias are grown mostly as bedding plants and annuals but are really a perennial shrub type of begonia in areas that dont freeze. Begonias are a large, diverse group of plants scattered in the tropics throughout the world. Kentucky garden flowers begonia university of kentucky. Rieger begonia care the elatior winter begonia in the garden and greenhouse duration. Perfect for combination pots, containers and window boxes or makes a bold display when planted in large groups.
They are small plants growing 2030 cm tall, with typical begonia flowers, and rounded, fleshy leaves that may be green or bronze. These shadeloving plants bring mounds of color when planted under trees or tucked in planters, hanging baskets, or window boxes. Begonia care sheet the showy begonia plants and baskets that plant land sells are simple to grow from begonia tubers that can be saved from year to year. Rieger begonia begonia x hiemalis is a hybrid begonia variety characterized by broad, glossy leaves and showy blooms available in a range of colors. Unlike the other outdoor begonia varieties, these plants are grown primarily. Semperflorens begonias this type of begonia is probably the most widely grown begonia and in some parts of the country is called wax type because of the waxy look to the leaves.
Fertilize weekly with 100150 ppm nitrogen, using a complete balanced fertilizer. Begonia organdy this hybrid is weather resistant, it has rounded bronzed or green leaves and produces single, pink, red or white flowers all summer. Begonia semperflorens synonyms, begonia semperflorens pronunciation, begonia semperflorens translation, english dictionary definition of begonia semperflorens. A begonia with unique double flowers and dark shining leaves. This tough plant is slow to emerge in spring, but it quickly forms a ground cover as the summer heat arrives. These begonias are grown mostly as bedding plants and annuals but are really a. Vibrant blooms cover the bronze foliage of this tender perennial. Begonia semperflorens cultorum group s wax plantrhs.
All you need to know about begonia care enjoy this gardening favorites vibrant blooms from late spring through fall when you follow these tips for proper care. Hanging basket begoniasvarieties with trailing stemsrequire much the same care as upright begonias, except that they look their best in a shallow container that can be suspended from the eaves of a house or from an arbor. During the flowering season water regularly but do not overwater allow soil. Begonia is a genus of perennial flowering plants in the family begoniaceae. Varieties of begonias and how to care for them hgtv. Fluorescent grow lights are also an excellent alternative to natural light for these plants. Begonia ambassador rose grows to 20cm and has glossy green, rededged foliage and pink flowers with prominent yellow stamens. Ambassador is a rich greenleaved series for early production featuring large flowers on compact plants. Rex begonias are the showiest of the begonias with multicolored leaves, needing high humidity, bright filtered light and temperatures from 5585 degrees. Watering is important in the care of begonias, as is the right location. Cooperative extension service, institute of food and agricultural sciences, university of florida, gainesville, 32611. Performance a new begonia type that performs well in containers, hanging baskets and gardens.
Wax begonias are typically grown as annuals, reaching 6 to 12 inches tall and wide. Tuberous begonias begonia x tuberhybrida, are blooming perennial plants, especially prized for their ability to thrive in areas with low levels of sunlight. These include the semperflorens or wax begonias, canelike begonias, dragonwing, and other varieties. Pdf on dec 1, 2017, abolfazl jowkar and others published the effect of soil fertilization. Begonia specialists divide them into eight distinct types, with the fibrous rooted types the wax begonias the most common group used for bedding plants. Begonia semperflorenscultorum group wax care plant. An exceptionally large flowered variety compared to normal begonia semperflorens cultivars. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about fibrous rooted begonia, wax begonia begonia x semperflorenscultorum lady carol supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles da. Wax begonias beauty and reliable performance make them a musthave for most gardeners.
Make sure the soil is rich, fertile, and welldraining, since begonias are susceptible to root rot. Dragon wing angel wing begonia begonia x semperflorenscultorum bedding begonia, wax plant, wax begonia. Begonia semperflorens wax begonias are fibrous rooted, mound forming, tender perennial plants that are most often grown as annual bedding plants. They are pretty easy and very satisfying to grow yourself. There are several begonia varieties, and they all have the same propagation process. Next to bedding begonias semperflorens tuberous begonias are probably the bestknown, most widely grown and are enjoyed by the van zyverden specialty begonias bronze leaf red bulbs set of 511163 the home depot. Begonia grandis, or hardy begonia, is another member of the tuberous class and hails from china. Begonia, semperflorens, fibrous rooted begonia, wax.
Efficient plant regeneration of begonia semperflorens and begonia spp. Pruning can be done in the fall in more temperate climates. Van zyverden specialty begonias bronze leaf red bulbs set. Department of agriculture plant hardiness zones 8a and cooler, begonias are grown as annual flowers.